Results— Evidence-based guidelines are presented for the care of patients presenting with aSAH. The focus of the guideline was subdivided into incidence, risk factors, prevention, natural history and outcome, diagnosis, prevention of rebleeding, surgical and endovascular repair of ruptured aneurysms, systems of care, anesthetic management during repair, management of vasospasm and delayed 1. Member States shall submit to the Commission a proposal for each rural development programme, containing the information referred to in Article 8. 2. Each rural development programme shall be approved by the Commission by means of an implementing act. Article Amendment of rural development programmes Disclaimer: If you need a custom written term, thesis or research paper as well as an essay or dissertation sample, choosing Assignment Essays - a relatively cheap custom writing service - is a great option. Get any needed writing assistance at a price that every average student can afford
DNP: Emerging Areas of Human Health
OJ L In force: This act has been changed. Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 42 and Article 43 2 thereof. The Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, research proposal paper str 581, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions entitled "The CAP towards Meeting the food, natural resources and territorial challenges of the future" set out the potential challenges, objectives and orientations for the common agricultural policy "the CAP" after In the light of the debate on that Communication, the CAP should be reformed with effect from 1 January A rural development policy should be established to accompany and complement direct payments and market measures of the CAP and thereby to contribute to that policy's objectives as laid down in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union "TFEU".
Such rural development policy should also integrate the major policy objectives set out in the Communication from the Commission of 3 March research proposal paper str 581 "Europe - A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth" "the Europe Strategy" and should be coherent with the general objectives for the economic and social cohesion policy, research proposal paper str 581, as set out in the TFEU.
Since the objective of this Regulation, namely rural development, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States, given the links between rural development and the other instruments of the CAP, the extent of the disparities that exist between the various rural areas and the limits on the financial resources of the Member States in an enlarged Union but can rather, research proposal paper str 581, by reason of the multi-annual guarantee of Union finance and by concentrating on its priorities, be better achieved at Union level.
the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union "TEU". In accordance with the principle of proportionality as set out in that Article, this Regulation does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve that objective.
To ensure the sustainable development of rural areas, it is necessary to focus on a limited number of core priorities relating to knowledge transfer and innovation in agriculture, forestry and rural areas, to farm viability, to the competitiveness of all types of agriculture in all regions and promoting innovative farm technologies and the sustainable management of forests, to the organisation of the food chain, including the processing and marketing of agricultural products, to animal welfare, to risk management in agriculture, restoring, preserving and enhancing ecosystems that are related to agriculture and forestry, to the promotion of resource efficiency and the shift towards a low carbon economy in the agricultural, food and forestry sectors, and to promoting social inclusion, poverty reduction in and the economic development of rural areas.
In doing so, account should be taken of the diversity of the situations that affect rural areas with different characteristics or different categories of potential beneficiaries and of the cross-cutting objectives of innovation, environment and climate change mitigation and adaptation. Mitigation action should relate both to limiting emissions in agriculture and forestry from key activities such as livestock production, fertilizer use and to preserving carbon sinks and enhancing carbon research proposal paper str 581 with regard to land use, land use change and the forestry sector.
The Union priority for rural development relating to knowledge transfer and innovation in agriculture, forestry and rural areas should apply horizontally in relation to the other Union priorities for rural development. The Union's priorities for rural development should be pursued in the framework of sustainable development and the Research proposal paper str 581 promotion of the aim of protecting and improving the environment, as set out in Article 11 TFEU, research proposal paper str 581, taking into account the polluter pays principle.
The activities of the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development "the EAFRD" and the operations to which it contributes should research proposal paper str 581 consistent and compatible with support from other instruments of the CAP.
In order to ensure the immediate start and research proposal paper str 581 implementation of rural development programmes, support from the EAFRD should be based on the existence of administrative framework conditions that are sound. Member States should therefore assess the applicability and fulfilment of certain ex ante conditionalities.
Each Member State should prepare either a national rural development programme for its entire territory or a set of regional programmes or both a national programme and a set of regional programmes, research proposal paper str 581.
Each programme should identify a strategy for meeting targets in relation to the Union priorities for rural development and a selection of measures. Programming should comply with Union priorities for rural development, whilst at the same time adapting to national contexts and complementing the other Union policies, in particular the agricultural market policy, the cohesion policy and the common fisheries policy. Member States which opt for preparing a set of regional programmes should also be able to prepare a national framework, without a separate budgetary allocation, in order to facilitate co-ordination among the regions in addressing nation-wide challenges, research proposal paper str 581.
Member States should be able to include in their rural development programmes thematic sub-programmes to address specific needs in areas of particular importance to them. Thematic sub-programmes should concern, among others, young farmers, research proposal paper str 581, small farms, mountain areas, the creation of short supply chains, women in rural areas and climate change mitigation and research proposal paper str 581 and biodiversity.
Thematic sub-programmes should also be used to provide for the possibility to contribute to the restructuring of agricultural sectors which have a strong impact on the development of rural areas. As a means of increasing the efficient intervention of certain thematic sub-programmes Member States should be allowed to provide for higher support rates for certain operations covered by those thematic sub-programmes.
Rural development programmes should identify the needs of the area covered and describe a coherent strategy to meet them in the light of the Union priorities for rural development. That strategy should be based on the setting of targets. Research proposal paper str 581 links between the needs identified, the targets set and the choice of measures selected to meet them should be established.
Rural development programmes should also contain all the information required to assess their conformity with the requirements of this Regulation. Targets are to be established in rural development programmes against a common set of target indicators for all Member States and where necessary, against programme specific indicators. In order to facilitate this exercise the areas covered by these indicators should be defined, in line with the Union priorities for rural development.
Given the horizontal application of the Union priority for rural development relating to knowledge transfer in agriculture and forestry, interventions under this priority are to be considered as instrumental to the target indicators defined for the remaining Union priorities. It is necessary to establish certain rules for programming and revising rural development programmes.
A simplified procedure should be provided for revisions that do not affect the strategy of the programmes or the respective Union financial contributions. The evolution and specialisation of agriculture and forestry and the particular challenges faced by micro and small and medium-sized enterprises "SMEs" in rural areas require an appropriate level of technical and economic training as well as an increased capacity to access and exchange knowledge and information including through the diffusion of best agricultural and forestry production practices.
Knowledge transfer and information actions should not only take the form of traditional training courses but should also be adapted to the needs of rural actors. Workshops, coaching, demonstration activities, information actions and also short-term farm and forest-exchange schemes and visits should therefore also be supported. The knowledge and information acquired should enable farmers, forest holders, persons engaged in the food sector and rural SMEs to, in particular, enhance their competitiveness and resource efficiency and improve their environmental performance while at the same time contributing to the sustainability of the rural economy.
When providing research proposal paper str 581 to SMEs, Member States have the possibility to give priority to SMEs linked to the agriculture and forestry sectors. In order to ensure that knowledge transfer and information actions are effective in delivering these results it should be required that the providers of knowledge transfer services have all the appropriate capabilities.
Farm advisory services help farmers, young farmers, forest holders, other land managers and SMEs in rural areas to improve the sustainable management and overall performance of their holding or business. Therefore both the setting up of such services and the use of research proposal paper str 581 by farmers, young farmers, forest holders, other land managers and SMEs should be encouraged. In order to enhance the quality research proposal paper str 581 effectiveness of the advice offered, provision should be made research proposal paper str 581 the minimum qualifications and regular training of advisors.
competitiveness building, sectoral integration, innovation, market orientation as well as the promotion of entrepreneurship. Where relevant, advice should also cover occupational or safety standards linked to the farm as well as specific advice for farmers setting up for the first time. It should also be possible for advice to cover the setting up by young farmers, the sustainable development of the economic activities of the holding and local processing and marketing issues, linked to the economic, agricultural and environmental performance of the holding or enterprise.
Specific advice may also be provided on climate change mitigation and adaptation, biodiversity, the protection of water, the development of short supply chains, organic farming and health aspects of animal husbandry.
Farm management and farm relief services should help farmers improve and facilitate management of their holding. Union or national quality schemes, including farm certification schemes for agricultural products and food, provide consumers with assurances on the quality and characteristics of the product or the production process used as a result of the participation of farmers in such schemes, achieve added value for the products concerned and enhance their market opportunities, research proposal paper str 581.
Farmers and groups of farmers should therefore be encouraged to participate in those schemes. As it is at the moment of entering into such schemes and in the early years of participation that additional costs and obligations imposed on farmers as a result of their participation are not fully remunerated by the market, support should be provided for new participation and should cover a period of no more than five years.
Given the special characteristics of cotton as a farm product, quality schemes for cotton should also be covered. Support should also be made available for information and promotion activities concerning products covered by the quality and certification research proposal paper str 581 receiving support pursuant to this Regulation.
In order to improve the economic and environmental performance of agricultural holdings and rural enterprises, to improve the efficiency of the agricultural products marketing and processing sector, including the setting up of small scale processing and marketing facilities in the context of short supply chains and local markets, to provide infrastructure needed for the development of agriculture and forestry and to support non-remunerative investments necessary to achieve environmental aims, support should be provided for physical investments contributing to these aims.
During the programming period a variety of measures covered different areas of intervention. In the interest of simplification, but also of allowing beneficiaries to design and realise integrated projects with increased added value, a single measure should cover most types of physical investments. Member States should direct the support to farms eligible for aid for investments related to supporting farm viability based on the results of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats "SWOT" research proposal paper str 581 as a means of better targeting that aid.
In order to facilitate the setting up by young farmers for research proposal paper str 581 first time an additional period of eligibility for investments to comply with Union standards can be granted.
In order to foster the implementation of new Union standards, investments related to compliance with those standards should be eligible for an additional period after they have become mandatory for the agricultural holding. The agricultural sector, more than other sectors, is subject to damage to its productive potential caused by natural disasters, research proposal paper str 581, adverse climatic events and catastrophic events.
In order to help farm viability and competitiveness in the face of such disasters or events, support should be provided to help farmers restore agricultural potential which has been damaged.
Member States should also ensure that no overcompensation of damages occurs as a result of the combination of Union in particular the risk management measure under this Regulationnational and private compensation schemes, research proposal paper str 581. For the development of rural areas, the creation and development of new economic activity in the form of new farms, the diversification into non-agricultural activities including the provision of services to agriculture and forestry, activities related to health care, social integration and tourist activities are essential.
It is also possible for diversification into non-agricultural activities to address the sustainable management of cynegetic resources. A farm and business development measure should facilitate the initial establishment of young farmers and the structural adjustment of their agricultural holding after the initial setting up.
Furthermore, diversification of farmers research proposal paper str 581 non-agricultural activities and the setting up and development of non-agricultural SMEs in rural areas should be promoted. That measure should also encourage entrepreneurship of women in rural areas. The development of small farms, which are potentially economically viable should also be encouraged. In order to ensure the viability of new economic activities supported under that measure, support should be made conditional on the submission of a business plan.
Support for a business start up should cover only the initial period of the life of such a business and should not become an operating aid, research proposal paper str 581. Therefore, where Member States opt to grant aid in instalments, research proposal paper str 581, such instalments should be made over a period of no more than five years.
In order to address problems of young farmers related to access to land Member States are also able to offer this support in combination with other forms of support, for example, through the use of financial instruments. SMEs are the backbone of the rural economy of the Union.
Farm and non-agricultural business development should be aimed at employment promotion and the setting up of quality jobs in rural research proposal paper str 581, the maintenance of existing jobs, the reduction of seasonality fluctuations in employment, the development of non-agricultural sectors outside agriculture and agricultural and food processing.
At the same time it should foster business integration and local inter-sectoral links. Projects that bring together agriculture and, rural tourism through the promotion of sustainable and responsible tourism in rural areas, and natural and cultural heritage should be encouraged as well as renewable energy investments.
The development of local infrastructure and local basic services in rural areas, including leisure and culture services, the renewal of villages and activities aimed at the restoration and upgrading of the cultural and natural heritage of villages and rural landscapes is an essential element of any effort to realise the growth potential and to promote the sustainability of rural areas.
Support should therefore be granted to operations with that aim, including access to Information and Communication Technologies and the development of fast and ultra-fast broadband. In line with those objectives, the development of services and infrastructure leading to social inclusion and reversing trends of social and economic decline and depopulation of rural areas should be encouraged, research proposal paper str 581.
In order to achieve the maximum effectiveness of such support, covered operations should be implemented in accordance with plans for the development of municipalities and their basic services, research proposal paper str 581 such plans exist, research proposal paper str 581, elaborated by one or more rural communes.
In order to create synergies and to improve co-operation, operations should also, where relevant, promote rural-urban links. Member States have the possibility to give priority to investments by community-led local development partnerships, and to projects managed by local community organisations.
Forestry is an integral part of rural development and support for sustainable and climate friendly land use should include forest area development and sustainable management of forests.
During the programming period, a variety of measures covered different types of support for forestry investments and management.
In the interests of simplification and of allowing beneficiaries to design and realise integrated projects with increased added value, a single measure should cover all types of support for forestry investments and management, research proposal paper str 581.
That measure should cover the extension and improvement of forest resources through the afforestation of land and the creation of agroforestry systems combining extensive agriculture with forestry systems. It should also cover the restoration of forests damaged by fire or other natural disasters and catastrophic events and relevant prevention measures; investments in forestry technologies and in the processing; the mobilising and marketing of forest products aimed at improving the economic and environmental performance of forest holders; and non- remunerative investments which improve ecosystem and climate resilience and environmental value of forest ecosystems.
Support should not distort competition and should be market neutral. As a result, limitations relating to the size and legal status of beneficiaries should be imposed. Preventive actions against fires should be undertaken in areas classified by Member States as medium or high fire risk. All preventive actions should be part of a forest protection plan.
In the case of an action undertaken for the restoration of damaged forest potential, the occurrence of a natural disaster should be subject to formal recognition by a scientific public organisation. The forestry measure should be adopted in the light of undertakings given by the Union and Member States at international level, and should be based on Member States' national or sub-national forest plans or equivalent instruments which should take into account the commitments made in the Ministerial Conferences on the Protection of Forests in Europe.
It should contribute to the implementation of the Union Forest Strategy in line with the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions entitled "A new EU Forest Strategy: for forests and the forest-based sector". Producer groups and organisations help farmers to face together the challenges posed by increased competition and consolidation of downstream markets in relation to the marketing of their products including in local markets, research proposal paper str 581.
The setting up of producer groups and organisations should therefore be encouraged. In order to ensure the best use of limited financial resources only producer groups and organisations that qualify as SMEs should benefit from support. Member States have the possibility to give priority to producer groups and organisations of quality products covered by the measure on quality schemes for agricultural products and foodstuffs in this Regulation.
STR 581 online Tutorials-snap
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1. Member States shall submit to the Commission a proposal for each rural development programme, containing the information referred to in Article 8. 2. Each rural development programme shall be approved by the Commission by means of an implementing act. Article Amendment of rural development programmes Results— Evidence-based guidelines are presented for the care of patients presenting with aSAH. The focus of the guideline was subdivided into incidence, risk factors, prevention, natural history and outcome, diagnosis, prevention of rebleeding, surgical and endovascular repair of ruptured aneurysms, systems of care, anesthetic management during repair, management of vasospasm and delayed Cheap paper writing service provides high-quality essays for affordable prices. It might seem impossible to you that all custom-written essays, research papers, speeches, book reviews, and other custom task completed by our writers are both of high quality and cheap
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